パート３

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問題 1.

The units for weight West grain define pound measure piece equal and volume were often based on everyday foods.

重さや体積の単位は日常の食品に基づいていることが多かった．

In the weight West grain define pound measure piece equal , weight West grain define pound measure piece equal for making bread was used to weight West grain define pound measure piece equal units.

西洋では，パンをつくる穀物の粒を単位を定義する上で使っていた．

Originally, one “grain” was about 0.07 grams, which weight West grain define pound measure piece equal ed the weight of a single weight West grain define pound measure piece equal of grain.

最初は，１「グレイン」はだいたい０．０７グラムであり，穀物の１粒の重さと等しかった．

For larger weight West grain define pound measure piece equal ments, one weight West grain define pound measure piece equal was defined as 7,000 weight West grain define pound measure piece equal s.

より大きい量の測定には，１ポンドが７０００粒と定義された．

問題 2.

It was the average amount meal other rice per define volume average amount meal other rice per define volume of grain an adult ate average amount meal other rice per define volume day.

それは大人が１日当たりに食べる穀物の平均の量であった．

On the average amount meal other rice per define volume hand, in the East, units of average amount meal other rice per define volume originated from average amount meal other rice per define volume .

他方で，東洋では，体積の単位は米由来であった．

In Japan, the volume of rice that an adult ate for one average amount meal other rice per define volume was average amount meal other rice per define volume d as one go.

日本では，大人が１回の食事で食べる量の米の体積を１合として定義していた．

問題 3.

One produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent go equaled one koku, the produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent of rice an adult ate in a year.

１０００合は１石と同じであった，それは１年間に大人が食べる米の量である．

Koku was also used to measure kokudaka, how much rice a piece of land could produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent .

石はまた石高を測定するのにも使われていた，それはどのくらいの量の米を土地で生産できるかを示している．

From the late 1500s through the Edo produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent , kokudaka produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent ed produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent lords’ power by showing how many soldiers they could produce period amount feudal feed thousand represent .

１５００年代後半から江戸時代を通して，石高はどのくらいの数の武士を食べさせることができるかで封建制度の権力を表していた．

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