問題 1.
要点整理
1現在進行形の文
I
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
.
私は今テニスをしています。
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
in the park.
生徒たちは公園の中を走っています。
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
The
making
playing
tennis
students
am
are
Kumi
cake
is
now
a
running
with her sister.
久美は妹とケーキを作っています。
問題 2.
要点
現在進行形は, 〈
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
[are, is] + 動詞の~
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
形〉の形で、「〜している(ところです)」と現在行われている動作を表す。
be動詞の am, are, is は, 主語により使い分ける。
動詞の~ing 形の作り方
現在進行形の文
ふつうの動詞
そのまま
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
をつける
play →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
read →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
語尾がe
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
をとって
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
をつける
use →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
make →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
語尾が〈短母音+子音字〉
子音字を重ねてing をつける
run →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
sit →
ing
read
reading
make
play
e
making
playing
using
am
are
is
running
sit
sitting
問題 3.
2現在進行形の疑問文
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
TV now?
Yes,
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
. / No,
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
.
健は今テレビを見ていますか。
はい,見ています。/ いいえ,見ていません。
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
doing now?
I
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
Is
Ken
isn't
watch
watching
is
are
English
he
you
What
am
Where
Who
When
aren't
study
studying
Are
.
あなたは今,何をしていますか。
英語を勉強しています。
問題 4.
要点
「〜していますか」 という現在進行形の疑問文は,be 動詞を主語の前に置き,(be 動詞+主語+動詞の~ing 形..?)で表す。
答え方は、〈Yes, 主語+be 動詞.〉/〈No, 主語
+ be 動詞+not.〉。
「何をしていますか」 は, 疑問詞
what
What
で始め doing を使い,〈
what
What
+be 動詞+主
語+ doing ?> で表す。
問題 5.
肯定文 Ken is watching TV now.
be 動詞を主語の前に置く
疑問文
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
watching TV now ?
答え方 Yes,
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
. / No,
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
.
現在進行形の否定文
Mika
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
now.
美香は今,勉強していません。
要点
「〜していません」 という現在進行形の否定文
は, be動詞の
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
に not を置き, 〈主語+be 動詞
+not+動詞の~ing形…〉で表す。 is not の短縮形は
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
, are not の短縮形は
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
。
肯定文 Mika is studying.
否定文 Mika
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
.
be 動詞の
Ken
he
isn't
Is
is
not
あと
前
studying
aren't
にnotを置く
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