第１〜第５文型等

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問題 1.

第１基本文型って知ってる？

Do you don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb the don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb basic sentence pattern?

いいや，知らない．それはどういう文なの？

No, I don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb . What don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb of sentence is it?

主語と動詞だけを含んでいるよ．

It contains only a don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb and a verb.

例えば，「私は勉強します．」のような文．

don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb example, the don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb like ”I study.”

理科みたいな目的語を加えると，第３基本文型，「私は理科を勉強します．」になる．

If we don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb an object like “science”, it becomes the don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb basic sentence pattern, “I study don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb ”.

第２基本文型はどんな形なの？

How does the don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb basic sentence pattern shape?

第２文型は，主語＋動詞の文に補語が加わるとできるよ．

If we add a complement in a subject and don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb sentence, it shapes the second sentence pattern.

例えば，私は寒く感じる，のような文．

For instance, the sentence like “I feel don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb .”

この場合，主語と補語は等しい関係にあるよ．

In this case, the subject and the complement are identical.

つまり，「私」と「寒い」は同じ関係なんだね．

That is, “I” and “ don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb ” are identical, right?

そのとおり．

don’t kind subject know For add So first second third cold science sentence verb they are.

問題 2.

第４文型は第３文型にさらに目的語が加わるよ．

Adding another object to the third pattern sentence, it becomes the second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese sentence pattern.

例文：私は家族におでんを料理する．

Sample sentence: I cook my family second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese .

この文の場合，家族も目的語だけど，おでんも目的語になるよ．

In this sentence, “my family” is an second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese , but “oden” is also an object.

難しそうだねえ．

It second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese difficult.

おでんが先に来て家族が後に来るとこんな文になるよ．

If the object “oden” comes first and “my family” second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese , the sentence becomes like such;

I cook oden for my family.

今度は「ために」が間に加わったね．

This time, “ second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese ” comes between the two objects.

そうなんだよ．この前置詞「ために」が入ると「家族のために」は付属語となってこの文は第３文型にもどるよ．

Yes, it does. Adding this preposition “for”, the part “for my family” becomes attached words, and the sentence becomes the second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese sentence pattern second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese .

付属語は文型には加えないんだね．

Attached words are not included in sentence pattern, are they?

そうなんだよ．この点は，日本語の文法とは違うところだね．

second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese , they second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese . This point is different from second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese grammar.

「ために」が来る動詞はそんなに種類はなくて，「買う」，「作る」，「料理する」が来たらこのタイプの文になるよ．

There are not so many second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese that take “for”. If verb “buy”, “ second third forth oden for again sounds object Yes No are aren’t make verbs Japanese ” or “cook” comes in a sentence, it becomes this pattern.

問題 3.

２つの目的語の間の前置詞は他の単語も来るの？

Does other at to into complement preposition another other call cool name also come between two objects?

「ために」は少ないケースで，「〜に」が主に使われるよ．

The word “for” is a rare case, the word “ at to into complement preposition another other call cool name ” is mainly used.

例だと，いとこに手紙を送った．のような文になる．

A sample is, I sent a letter at to into complement preposition another other call cool name my cousin. Like this.

第５文型は，目的語の次に補語が入るよ．

The fifth sentence pattern takes a at to into complement preposition another other call cool name after an object.

これも動詞はそんなにたくさんの種類はないよ．動詞が「呼ぶ」，「名づける」のとき，この形になるよ．

This pattern also doesn’t have so many verbs. If the sentence includes “call” or “ at to into complement preposition another other call cool name ”, it becomes this pattern.

例文：私は息子を「ユウくん」と呼んでいる．

Sample sentence: I at to into complement preposition another other call cool name my son “Yuu-kun”.

こんな動詞もいけるよ．

The verb like such also forms this pattern.

僕はこの男の子がかっこいいと思う．

I think this boy at to into complement preposition another other call cool name .

他にもあったね．

You’ve found at to into complement preposition another other call cool name one!

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