比較等

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問題 1.

人は他人と比べるのが好きです．

People like to compare with others.

英語ではどうやって比べるの？

How do we compare big bigger g er i than in English?

例えば，牛はうさぎより大きい．

For example, a cow is compare big bigger g er i than compare big bigger g er i than a rabbit.

「大きい」の形が変わってるね．

The shape of “ compare big bigger g er i than ” is changed, isn’t it?

そうだね．それと「あれ」と似ている「〜より」が「大きい」の後に加わります．

Yes, it is. And “than” joins after “big”. The spelling of “ compare big bigger g er i than ” looks like “that”.

「大きい」に「アー」がつくと，「よりおおきい」になります．

Adding “ compare big bigger g er i than ” to “big”, it becomes “ compare big bigger g er i than ”.

「ジー」の文字も増えてるね．

The letter “ compare big bigger g er i than ” is also added, isn’t it?

そうそう．発音が短い母音の「イ」に子音の「ジー」が並んでいると「ジー」が二つ並んでそれから「アー」が加わるよ．．

That’s right. After shortly pronounced vowel “ compare big bigger g er i than ”, consonant “ compare big bigger g er i than ” comes. In this case, last letter “ compare big bigger g er i than ” doublings, and then “er” is added.

問題 2.

例文２：剣山は眉山より高い．
Sample sentence2: Mt. Kenzan is than famous appear higher highest the est than famous appear higher highest the est Mt. Bizan.

徳島の有名な山だね．

These are than famous appear higher highest the est montains in Tokushima.

英語の勉強してると富士山は例文でよく出てくるけど徳島の山はぜんぜん出てこないよね．

When we study English, Mt. Fuji often appears in sample sentences. But mountains in Tokushima never than famous appear higher highest the est .

いちばん高い，はどう言うの？

How do we say No. 1 high?

「もっとも高い」って言うよ．

We say “ than famous appear higher highest the est ”.

例文：剣山は徳島でいちばん高い．

SS: Mt. Kenzan is than famous appear higher highest the est than famous appear higher highest the est in Tokushima.

今回は，「高い」の前に「the」が来るんだね．

This time, “ than famous appear higher highest the est ” comes before “high”.

そして「高い」に「エスト」がつくよ．

And “ than famous appear higher highest the est ” is added to “high”.

問題 3.

例文２：ハヤトは４０人の中で一番走るのが速い．

SS2: Hayato runs the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number the forty students.

この例文は，ハヤトと人数で比べているので数字をつなげるのに「〜の中で」を使うよ．

In this case, Hayato is compared with the in of most fastest long group famous much number of people, so “ the in of most fastest long group famous much number ” is used to joint number.

例文３：「いのたに」は，昔は最も有名な徳島ラーメンのお店だった．

SS3: “Inotani” was the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number Tokushima ramen restaurant in the past.

今度は「エスト」ではなく，「有名な」の前に「もっとも」がついてるね．

This time, not “est” but “ the in of most fastest long group famous much number ” comes before “famous”.

長い言葉には「もっとも」がつくよ．

The word “most” is added to the in of most fastest long group famous much number words.

例文４：家族の中でお母さんがもっともよくしゃべる．

SS4: Mom speaks the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number the in of most fastest long group famous much number my family.

グループや地域で比べるときは，つなげるのに「〜の中で」を使うよ．

Comparing the in of most fastest long group famous much number or area, “ the in of most fastest long group famous much number ” is used to attach group or area.

「もっとも」もそれだけでも使えるんだね．

The word “most” is used itself, isn’t it?

そうだね．「もっとも」は「たくさん」の最上級なんだよ．

So it is. The word “most” is superlative form of “many” or “ the in of most fastest long group famous much number ”.

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