
大吉3枚,中吉4枚,吉7枚,凶1枚が入っている全部で15枚のおみくじの箱がある.ここからA君→B君の順におみくじを引く.

(1)A君が大吉,B君が吉を引く確率は,
先ずA君が大吉になる確率は
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次にB君が残りの1枚の中から吉を引くので
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14 |
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この2つの確率をかけるので
求める確率は
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———— |
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15 |
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14 |
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1 |
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1 |
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× |
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(2)A君が中吉,B君も中吉を引く確率は,
先ずA君が中吉になる確率は
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| ———— |
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| 15 |
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次にB君が残りの1枚の中から残り枚の中から中吉を引くので
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| 1 |
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この2つの確率をかけるので
求める確率は
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———— |
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———— |
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15 |
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14 |
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2 |
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1 |
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× |
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—————— |
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(3)A君が凶,B君が大吉を引く確率は,
先ずA君が凶になる確率は
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| ———— |
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| 15 |
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次にB君が残りの14枚の中から大吉を引くので
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| 1 |
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この2つの確率をかけるので
求める確率は
| 1 |
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× |
———— |
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| 15 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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× |
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1 |
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—————— |
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(4)A君が吉,B君も吉を引く確率は,
先ずA君が吉になる確率は
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| ———— |
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| 15 |
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次にB君が残りの1枚の中から残り枚の中から吉を引くので
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| ———— |
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| 1 |
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この2つの確率をかけるので
求める確率は
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| ———— |
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———— |
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| 15 |
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14 |
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7 |
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1 |
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× |
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(5)A君が大吉,B君も大吉を引く確率は,
先ずA君が大吉になる確率は
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| ———— |
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| 15 |
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次にB君が残りの14枚の中から残り枚の中から大吉を引くので
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| ———— |
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| 14 |
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この2つの確率をかけるので
求める確率は
| 3 |
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| ———— |
× |
———— |
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| 15 |
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14 |
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1 |
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1 |
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———— |
× |
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—————— |
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(6)A君か,B君が凶を引く確率は,
先ずA君が凶,B君がその他になる確率は
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1 |
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| ———— |
× |
———— |
= |
———— |
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| 15 |
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14 |
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1 |
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次にA君がその他,B君が凶になる確率は
| 1 |
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| ———— |
× |
———— |
= |
———— |
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| 15 |
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14 |
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1 |
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この2つの確率を足すので
求める確率は
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———— |
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1 |
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1 |
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| = |
———— |
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1 |
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これはA君もB君も大吉を引く確率よりい.