前置詞基本編

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問題 1.

out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 視界の外に out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 見えるところに

out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 故障している out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 調子良く

out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 時代遅れだ out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 最新の

out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 〜の真上に out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 〜の真下に out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 〜のより上に
〜を覆って 〜に覆われて out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over 〜のより下に

1000 meters out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over sea level 海抜１０００m

4 degrees out of order in sight out of sight in order up to date out of date above under below over zero 零下４度

問題 2.

up 〜の上の方へ down 〜の下の方へ ：　動作を伴う

She ran to toward for up the stairs. 彼女は階段を駆け上がった。

to toward for up 〜まで to toward for up 〜に向けて

She left to toward for up Chicago. 彼女はシカゴに向けて出発した。

to toward for up 〜の方へ

They drove to toward for up the sea. 彼らは海に向かって車を走らせた。

問題 3.

程度の to

He is right 約 about to between along around across through among some extent. 彼はある程度まで正しい。

I got wet 約 about to between along around across through among the skin. 私は肌までびしょぬれになった。

約 about to between along around across through among 〜の周りを（に） 〜のあちこちを（に） 〜のあたりを（に） 〜ごろ
約 about to between along around across through among 〜のあちこちを（に） 〜のあたりを（に） 約 about to between along around across through among 〜

約 about to between along around across through among ２つのもの（人）の間に ３つ以上のもの（人）の間に 約 about to between along around across through among

約 about to between along around across through among 〜に沿って （通りなど）を通って
約 about to between along around across through among 〜を横切って 〜の向こう側へ
約 about to between along around across through among 〜を通って 〜を通り抜けて

問題 4.

near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite 〜の向こうに 〜を越えて

〜の近くに
near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite	near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite	near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite
遠くない	すぐそばに，横に

in near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite of 〜の前に near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite 〜の後ろに

near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite from （通路をはさんで）前に、向かい側に

時を表す前置詞

near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite 時刻 時の一時点
near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite 月 年 季節 午前 午後
など比較的期間の長さのある時を表す

near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite 日 曜日 特定の時

near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite the morning 朝、午前中
near by beyond front behind across in beside at on opposite the morning of July fifth ７月５日の朝

問題 5.

this last なし through by for next during until every tomorrow yesterday
などが「時」を表す語につくと、前置詞 なし through by for next during until で副詞句の働きをする。

last month： 先月

なし through by for next during until 〜までには（…）する 動作の完了の期限
なし through by for next during until till 〜までずっと（…）する 継続の終点

I will be back なし through by for next during until five. ５時までには戻ります。

なし through by for next during until 〜の間 年・月・日などの期間
なし through by for next during until 〜の間（のいつか）に 〜の間中 特定の期間

なし through by for next during until 〜の間中ずっと 〜の初めから終わりまでずっと通して

問題 6.

since after in from within of before through out 〜から since after in from within of before through out 〜以来（ずっと）
時の起点

since after in from within of before through out 〜の前に since after in from within of before through out 〜の後に

since after in from within of before through out （今から）〜後に 〜（時間）たてば

I'll be back since after in from within of before through out five minutes. ５分したら戻ります。

since after in from within of before through out 〜以内に

The new term started since after in from within of before through out October. 新学期は１０月から始まった。

The sun rises since after in from within of before through out the east. 太陽は東から昇る。

Don't put your head since after in from within of before through out since after in from within of before through out the window. 窓から外に顔を出してはいけません。

He came into the room since after in from within of before through out the window. 彼は窓から部屋に入ってきた。

問題 7.

その他の注意すべき意味

of business with for against on at joy by of business with for against on at joy by 仕事で

She jumped of business with for against on at joy by of business with for against on at joy by . 彼女は喜んで飛び上がった。

The city is famous of business with for against on at joy by its old castle. その町は古い城で有名だ。

The actor died of business with for against on at joy by cancer. その俳優はがんで死んだ。

of business with for against on at joy by airmail 航空便で of business with for against on at joy by a knife ナイフで

対価・値段
of business with for against on at joy by 〜と引き替えに

I bought this cap of business with for against on at joy by 10 dollars. 私はこの帽子を１０ドルで買った。

I got this pen of business with for against on at joy by nothing. 私はこのペンをただでもらった。

of business with for against on at joy by 〜の値段で

They sell used CDs of business with for against on at joy by 5 dollars each at that shop. あの店では、中古のCDが１枚５ドルで売られている。

of business with for against on at joy by 〜に賛成して of business with for against on at joy by 〜に反対して

問題 8.

結果の to She was moved surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off tears. 彼女は感動して涙を流した。

surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off one's surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 驚いたことには

surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off one's great surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off たいへんがっかりしたことには

surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off one's surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 〜が悲しんだことには

surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off one's surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 〜が残念に思ったことには

surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off one's surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 〜が喜んだことには

be made of surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off を表す get surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 〜に乗る
be made from surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off を表す get surprise disappointment regret to joy 材料 on 原料 sorrow off 〜から降りる

問題 9.

of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come A of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come B AからBを奪う of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come A of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come B AからBを奪う

of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come 〜しながら

We chatted of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come a cup of coffee. 私たちはコーヒーを飲みながらおしゃべりをした。

of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come 勤務中で of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come 非番で

A button has of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come my shirt. シャツのボタンが取れた。

with＋O＋分詞／前置詞句／形容詞（句）／副詞（句） Oを〜 of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come Oが〜の of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come で

Beth smiled to me of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come tears of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come her eyes. ベスは目に涙を浮かべて私に微笑んだ。

I'm of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come it. 私は大賛成よ！

I'm of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come of deprive on rob duty off 状態 しながら for over all in with come the Tigers. 僕はだんぜんタイガースを応援する。

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