分詞，文法

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問題 1.

Look at boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog the girl.

少女に笑顔を見せている男の子を見て．


Look at boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog an essay.

エッセイを書いている女の人を見て．


Look at boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog the seaside.

海岸沿いを走っている男の人を見て．


I mean boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog a running shirt.

ランニングシャツを着ている男の人のことです．


現在分詞単独だと，説明する語句の前に来る．

Look at boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog .

泳いでいる犬を見て．


Who is boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog boy smiling at woman wearing man sleeping writing running the swimming that along dog ?

あの寝ている男の人はだれですか．

問題 2.

分詞は， 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 を説明する技で，２種類ある．

今回の現在分詞は， 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 の文や 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 形の文を表すとき使う．

受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 を説明する動詞につける．

過去分詞は， 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 の文や 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 の説明に使う．

基本は 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 を説明する動詞につける．

動詞の活用の３つめの 受け身 語句 普通 進行 ed ing 過去分詞 物 の形を覚えておく必要がある．

問題 3.

練習：

歩いている犬→ 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：歩いている，walkに ing ed d written をつける．

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at


閉まっているドア→ 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：閉まっている，closeに ing ed d written をつける．

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at


怒られた少女→ 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：怒られた，scoldに ing ed d written をつける．

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at

庭で遊んでいる男の子→ 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：遊んでいる，playに ing ed d written をつける．

この場合，説明語句が２語以上なので男の子の後に来る．

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at e the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at in the garden


勉強する人→ 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：勉強する，studyに ing ed d written をつける

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at


昨日開店した店： 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：開店した，openに ing ed d written をつける

the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at yesterday


トムが書いた本： 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：書いた，writeを過去分詞 ing ed d written にする．

the book the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at


図書館で働く女性： 進行形 普通の文 受け身 物の説明

説明する動詞：働く，workに ing ed d written をつける．

the woman the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the walking dog girl door scolded closed th playing written opened by person shop working boy Tom studying at the library

最終的には，説明されている語句が 進行形 受け身 なら過去分詞，普通の文や 進行形 受け身 なら現在分詞になる．

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