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an |
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| an+1 = |
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のとき, |
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2an + 3 |
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逆数にすると
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3 |
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| ————————— |
= |
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= |
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+ 2 となる. |
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b1 =
bn+1 = bn + となり,基本の漸化式になる.
特性方程式 c = c + を解くと
– 2 = 2c
c =
bn+1 1 = (bn 1)
bn + 1 は初項 b1 + 1,公比の等比数列になる.
bn + 1 = (b1 + 1)・3n–1 = ・3n–1
bn = ・3n–1 1
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1 |
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| an = |
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・3n–1 1 |
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